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Authentic Pizza Napoletana from Naples

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Authentic Pizza Napoletana from Naples
Pizza Napoletana is one of the most iconic pizzas in the world and originates from Naples, Italy. This traditional pizza style has gained tremendous popularity in both the United States and the United Kingdom, especially with the growing trend of artisan pizza baking.
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Preparation
20 min.
Cooking
50 min.
Тotal
70 min.
Servings
4
Learn how to make authentic Pizza Napoletana with traditional Italian pizza dough, tomatoes, mozzarella, basil, and olive oil. A classic Neapolitan pizza recipe.

Ingredients

  • dough
  • type 00 flour - 500 g (17.6 oz)
  • water - 320 ml (10.8 fl oz)
  • dry yeast - 3 g (0.1 oz)
  • salt - 10 g (0.35 oz)
  • topping
  • canned peeled tomatoes - 200 g (7 oz)
  • mozzarella - 250 g (8.8 oz)
  • fresh basil - 6 leaves
  • olive oil - 1 tbsp (0.5 fl oz)
  • salt - 1/2 tsp
measures

How to make

To prepare the classic Pizza Napoletana, begin with the dough. Pour the water into a large bowl and add the dry yeast. Stir gently until the yeast dissolves completely.

Gradually add the flour while mixing continuously until the mixture starts forming a soft dough. Once the dough begins to come together, add the salt and continue mixing until all ingredients are incorporated.

Transfer the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead it for about 10 minutes. Continue kneading until the dough becomes smooth, elastic, and slightly soft. This step helps develop the gluten structure that creates the light and airy crust typical of authentic Neapolitan pizza.

Cover the dough and leave it to rise for about 2 hours at room temperature.

After the initial rise, divide the dough into 2 to 3 equal portions and shape them into smooth balls. Place them on a lightly floured tray, cover them, and let them rest for another 6 to 8 hours. This longer fermentation improves both flavor and texture.

Once the dough has rested, shape each dough ball by hand on a lightly floured surface. Avoid using a rolling pin. Gently stretch the dough outward with your fingers to form a round pizza base, leaving the edges slightly thicker to create the traditional airy crust.

Lightly crush the canned peeled tomatoes and season them with salt. Spread a thin layer of the tomatoes evenly across the dough.

Add the sliced mozzarella over the tomato layer.

Bake the pizza in a very well preheated oven at 250-270°C (480-520°F) for about 7 to 10 minutes, until the edges puff up and develop lightly charred spots while the cheese melts.

After baking, place the fresh basil leaves on top and drizzle lightly with olive oil.

Pizza Napoletana is best served immediately while hot and fragrant. It pairs wonderfully with a glass of light red wine or a cold beer. Leftovers can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 1 day.

Be sure to also try the classic Pepperoni Pizza or the delicious Pizza Quattro Formaggi for more Italian pizza favorites.

Recipe FAQ

What is Pizza Napoletana?

Pizza Napoletana is a traditional pizza from Naples known for its soft crust and simple toppings.

What makes Neapolitan pizza different from other pizzas?

It has a thin center, airy edges, and uses minimal high quality ingredients.

What flour is used for Neapolitan pizza dough?

Type 00 flour is traditionally used for authentic Neapolitan pizza.

How hot should the oven be for Neapolitan pizza?

The pizza should be baked in a very hot oven around 250-270°C.

Why does Neapolitan pizza dough rest for many hours?

Long fermentation develops flavor and improves the dough texture.

Can Neapolitan pizza be made in a home oven?

Yes, although home ovens are cooler, you can still achieve good results with proper preheating.

What cheese is traditionally used for Pizza Napoletana?

Mozzarella, often mozzarella di bufala or fior di latte, is traditionally used.

Why are the edges thicker on Neapolitan pizza?

The thicker edges trap air during baking, creating the signature airy crust.

What tomatoes are best for Neapolitan pizza?

San Marzano style canned tomatoes are most commonly used.

How should Neapolitan pizza be served?

It should be served immediately after baking while hot and fragrant.

Pizza Napoletana Tips

Use type 00 flour

This flour produces the soft and elastic dough typical of authentic Neapolitan pizza.

Allow long fermentation

Long resting times help develop deeper flavor and a lighter crust.

Shape the dough by hand

Avoid using a rolling pin to preserve the air bubbles inside the dough.

Keep toppings simple

Traditional Neapolitan pizza highlights only a few high quality ingredients.

Bake in a very hot oven

A very hot oven helps create the classic puffy crust with light charred spots.

Use high quality tomatoes

San Marzano style tomatoes give the most authentic flavor.

Add basil after baking

Fresh basil keeps its aroma and vibrant color when added after baking.

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