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Authentic Italian Rosemary Focaccia

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Focaccia is one of the most beloved Italian breads and has gained enormous popularity in bakeries and restaurants throughout the United States and the United Kingdom. Originating from the Liguria region of Italy, focaccia is known for its soft interior, crisp golden crust, and rich olive oil flavor.
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Preparation
10 min.
Cooking
20 min.
Тotal
30 min.
Servings
4
Authentic Italian focaccia with rosemary and sea salt made with olive oil and semola flour. A soft and aromatic Mediterranean flatbread recipe.

Ingredients

  • white manitoba 00 flour - 1 lb (450 g / 15.9 oz)
  • semola flour - 150 g (5.3 oz)
  • hot water - 220 ml (7.5 fl oz)
  • cold milk from the refrigerator - 220 ml (7.5 fl oz)
  • dry yeast - 15 g (0.5 oz)
  • liquid honey - 1 tbsp
  • flaky salt - 1/2 tbsp
  • olive oil - for generous drizzling
  • TOPPING
  • water - 100 ml (3.4 fl oz)
  • olive oil - 100 ml (3.4 fl oz)
  • flaky salt
  • rosemary - for generous sprinkling
measures

How to make

Preheat the oven to 200°C (392°F). Prepare a flat baking tray measuring approximately 15×10 inches (38×26 cm).

In a deep bowl combine the hot water, cold milk from the refrigerator, and the liquid honey. Add the dry yeast and mix gently until dissolved. Set the mixture aside for a few minutes to allow the yeast to activate and become slightly foamy.

Place both types of flour into the bowl of a stand mixer and add the salt. Pour in the activated yeast mixture. Start mixing on low speed until the ingredients begin to combine and form a soft dough.

Continue mixing until a smooth dough ball forms. The dough should be soft and elastic. Cover the bowl and allow the dough to rise for about 90 minutes in a warm place until it increases noticeably in volume.

Meanwhile, prepare the baking tray. Pour a generous amount of olive oil over the tray and spread it evenly with your hands so the entire surface is coated. Sprinkle the tray lightly with flaky salt.

Once the dough has risen, carefully transfer it onto the prepared tray. Using your hands, gently stretch and spread the dough to cover the surface of the tray. Drizzle a little olive oil over the dough and allow it to rise again until it expands and fills the tray completely. This second rise usually takes about 30-45 minutes.

When the dough has risen again, press your fingertips gently into the surface to create the typical dimples of focaccia. Do not press all the way to the bottom so the dough does not tear.

In a jar combine the olive oil and water listed in the topping ingredients. Close the jar and shake vigorously to emulsify the mixture. Pour the entire mixture generously over the dough so it fills the dimples.

Sprinkle the dough with flaky salt and scatter chopped rosemary generously over the surface.

Bake the focaccia in the preheated oven at 200°C (392°F) for about 15-20 minutes until the surface becomes golden and lightly crisp.

After baking, allow the focaccia to rest for about 10 minutes. Then cut it into large rectangular pieces using a sharp knife.

The original Italian focaccia with rosemary and sea salt is now ready to serve.

Be sure to try this classic Italian bread and explore more baking ideas. See also how to make authentic ciabatta bread or the traditional Italian focaccia variations with olives and tomatoes.

Recipe FAQ

What makes focaccia different from other breads?

Focaccia contains a high amount of olive oil and has a flat shape with characteristic dimples on the surface.

Where does focaccia originate from?

Focaccia originates from the Liguria region in northern Italy and has been baked for centuries.

Can I use regular flour instead of Manitoba flour?

Yes, bread flour can be used as a substitute if Manitoba flour is unavailable.

Why does focaccia dough have dimples?

The dimples help trap olive oil and prevent the dough from puffing up too much during baking.

Can focaccia be made without milk?

Yes, many traditional recipes use only water, flour, yeast, salt, and olive oil.

How long does focaccia stay fresh?

Focaccia is best eaten fresh but can be stored for up to 2 days in an airtight container.

Can focaccia be frozen?

Yes, wrap it tightly and freeze for up to 2 months.

What toppings can be added to focaccia?

Olives, cherry tomatoes, onions, garlic, herbs, and cheese are common toppings.

How do I reheat focaccia bread?

Warm it in the oven for a few minutes to restore its soft interior and crisp crust.

What dishes pair well with focaccia?

Focaccia pairs well with soups, salads, antipasti, and Mediterranean dishes.

Original Italian Rosemary Focaccia Tips

Use strong flour for better structure

Manitoba flour contains more protein and gluten, which helps the dough rise well and maintain a soft yet structured crumb.

Allow proper rising time

The long fermentation develops better flavor and improves the texture of the focaccia.

Create deep dimples with your fingers

These dimples hold olive oil and help produce the characteristic focaccia appearance.

Use good quality olive oil

Since olive oil is a key ingredient, a high-quality extra virgin olive oil will greatly improve the flavor.

Do not overbake the focaccia

Bake just until golden to keep the interior soft and moist.

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